{"id":38499,"date":"2023-01-24T15:53:20","date_gmt":"2023-01-24T10:23:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.5paisa.com\/finschool\/?p=38499"},"modified":"2023-01-24T15:53:26","modified_gmt":"2023-01-24T10:23:26","slug":"what-is-taxability-of-dividend-income-from-stocks","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.5paisa.com\/finschool\/what-is-taxability-of-dividend-income-from-stocks\/","title":{"rendered":"What is Taxability of Dividend Income From Stocks?"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"38499\" class=\"elementor elementor-38499\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-993586f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"993586f\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-09a8c58\" data-id=\"09a8c58\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a7ab6e6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a7ab6e6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><b>\u201cThe beauty of Dividends is that you get paid, whether or not the market is up\u201d<\/b><\/span><\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Dividend Investing is one of best investing strategy. Dividend stocks have outperformed with less volatility. Dividend stocks provide two sources of returns one is regular income from dividend payments and other is capital appreciation of the stock price. This total returns can increase over a period of time. Because of the lower volatility, stocks with dividend often attracts investors who has lower risk taking capacity.<\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>But are the incomes received through dividends taxable?<\/strong><\/span><\/p><h2><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>Before we discuss this topic Let us understand which is dividend?<\/strong><\/span><\/h2><h2><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>MEANING OF DIVIDEND<\/strong><\/span><\/h2><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.5paisa.com\/finschool\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/1-1.svg\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-38504 aligncenter\" role=\"img\" src=\"https:\/\/www.5paisa.com\/finschool\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/1-1.svg\" alt=\"\" width=\"280\" height=\"280\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.5paisa.com\/finschool\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/1-1.svg 150w, https:\/\/www.5paisa.com\/finschool\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/1-1.svg 300w, https:\/\/www.5paisa.com\/finschool\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/1-1.svg 1024w, https:\/\/www.5paisa.com\/finschool\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/1-1.svg 1536w, https:\/\/www.5paisa.com\/finschool\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/1-1.svg 2048w, https:\/\/www.5paisa.com\/finschool\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/1-1.svg 50w, https:\/\/www.5paisa.com\/finschool\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/1-1.svg 100w, https:\/\/www.5paisa.com\/finschool\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/1-1.svg 96w, https:\/\/www.5paisa.com\/finschool\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/1-1.svg 375w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 280px) 100vw, 280px\" \/><\/a><\/p><p>Dividend is either a portion of a company\u2019s profits or it is taken from the reserves as part of an agreement which is between company and shareholders. The word Dividend comes from the word \u201cdividendum\u201d which means total divisible sum.\u00a0 Dividend is declared by the company\u2019s board of directors and after the approval from the shareholder. Dividends are often distributed on quarterly basis and it can be paid out in the form of cash or in the form of reinvestment in additional stocks.<\/p><h2><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>NOW LET US UNDERSTAND THE SOURCES OF DIVIDEND<\/strong><\/span><\/h2><ol><li>Current Year Profit<\/li><li>Past Profit remaining undistributed<\/li><li>Money provided by Government<\/li><\/ol><p><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>LET US UNDERSTAND EACH SOURCE IN DETAIL<\/strong><\/span><\/p><ol><li><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>Dividends out of current year profits: <\/strong><\/span>Any company who declares dividend out of current year profits has to meet all the below mentioned requirements:<\/li><\/ol><ul><li><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>Depreciation<\/strong><\/span>: Depreciation should be deducted from the depreciable assets as per the prescribed rates or its useful life before declaring the dividend.<\/li><li><strong><span style=\"color: #000080;\">Reserve<\/span>:<\/strong> No Company can declare or pay a dividend unless it transfers a certain percentage of profit to reserves<\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>Set off previous year loss<\/strong>: C<\/span>ompany must always remember to set off the carried forwarded previous year\u2019s loss from the current year\u2019s profit before declaring the dividend.<\/li><li><strong><span style=\"color: #000080;\">Free Reserve<\/span>:<\/strong>Company shall not declare its dividend out of any reserve other than what it has in Free Reserve.<\/li><\/ul><ol start=\"2\"><li><strong><span style=\"color: #000080;\">Past Profit Remaining Undistributed:<\/span> <\/strong>Dividend can be paid out of the profits of current year or previous year or both. Let say if company incurred losses in the current financial year, even then it can distribute dividend if it has profit remaining undistributed in previous years. Now if the company has negative balance in the profit and loss account in the beginning of current year and earns some profit at the end of the current year but that profit is not sufficient to cover the losses of previous year even then the dividend\u00a0 can be distributed out of the profit earned during current year. So in short if the company earned profit in any year then they can distribute dividend out of the profit earned during current year, or the year preceding the current year. This can be done irrespective of the losses incurred by the company. However the profit must be kept intact in the profit and loss account.<\/li><li><strong><span style=\"color: #000080;\">Money provided by Government<\/span>: <\/strong>Where the Central Government or the State Government has guaranteed the payment of dividend of the company, dividend may be paid out of the money provided by such Government.<\/li><\/ol><p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>Now there are situations where the company does not Earn Profits, in that case dividend can be declared subject to conditions as stated below<\/strong><\/span><\/p><ol><li><strong><span style=\"color: #000080;\">Rate of Dividend<\/span>:<\/strong> The rate of dividend declared shall not exceed the average of the rates at which dividend was declared by it in the three years immediately preceding that year Provided\u00a0that this sub-rule shall not apply to a company, which has not declared any dividend in each of the three preceding financial years.\u00a0<\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>Amount of Dividend<\/strong>:<\/span> The total amount to be drawn from such accumulated profits shall not exceed one-tenth of the sum of its paid-up share capital and free reserves as appearing in the latest audited financial statements.<\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>Set off of Losses<\/strong>:<\/span> The amount so drawn shall first be utilized to set off the losses incurred in the financial year in which dividend is declared.<\/li><\/ol><h2><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>WHAT IS THE TIMELINE FOR PAYMENT OF DIVIDEND?<\/strong><\/span><\/h2><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.5paisa.com\/finschool\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/2-4.svg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-38505 aligncenter\" role=\"img\" src=\"https:\/\/www.5paisa.com\/finschool\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/2-4.svg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.5paisa.com\/finschool\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/2-4.svg 150w, https:\/\/www.5paisa.com\/finschool\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/2-4.svg 300w, https:\/\/www.5paisa.com\/finschool\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/2-4.svg 1024w, https:\/\/www.5paisa.com\/finschool\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/2-4.svg 1536w, https:\/\/www.5paisa.com\/finschool\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/2-4.svg 2048w, https:\/\/www.5paisa.com\/finschool\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/2-4.svg 50w, https:\/\/www.5paisa.com\/finschool\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/2-4.svg 100w, https:\/\/www.5paisa.com\/finschool\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/2-4.svg 96w, https:\/\/www.5paisa.com\/finschool\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/2-4.svg 375w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p><ul><li>The amount of dividend including interim dividend shall be deposited in a separate account with a scheduled bank within 5 days of its declaration<\/li><li>Dividend declared shall be paid within thirty days of declaration and in case any dividend which is been transferred but remains unpaid or unclaimed for seven days from the expiry off 30days, then the same shall be credited to unpaid or unclaimed dividend account opened with a scheduled bank.<\/li><li>The company shall within a period of ninety days of making any transfer of an amount to the unpaid dividend or unclaimed dividend account, prepare a statement containing the names, their last known addresses and the unpaid dividend to be paid to each person and after that it should be placed it on the website of the company if any.<\/li><li>Any amount remaining unclaimed for specified number of years in such account, shall be transferred along with interest accrued, if any, thereon to Investor Protection and Education Fund account under section 125 of the Act.<\/li><\/ul><h2><strong><span style=\"color: #000080;\">TYPES OF DIVIDEND<\/span> :<\/strong><\/h2><h2><span style=\"color: #000080;\">There are 5 types of Dividend<\/span><\/h2><ol><li><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>Cash Dividend <\/strong><\/span><\/li><\/ol><ul><li>Cash dividends are the most commonly used dividend type. In this type of dividend, the dividend amount is paid by transferring a sum of money. The money can be transferred electronically or through cash and check.<\/li><\/ul><ol start=\"2\"><li><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>Stock Dividend <\/strong><\/span><\/li><\/ol><ul><li>Stock dividends refer to the dividend which is paid by allotting a certain number of shares to the existing shareholders without taking any kind of consideration.<\/li><li>The stock dividend is treated differently in two different cases where; the first case is when the company issues less than 25 % of the outstanding shares, then it is treated as a stock dividend, but if the issue is more than 25% of the outstanding number of share, then the same is treated as stock split and nit stock dividend.<\/li><\/ul><ol start=\"3\"><li><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>Scrip Dividend<\/strong><\/span><\/li><\/ol><p>A scrip dividend is the type of dividend issued by the company in which the company gives transferrable promissory notes which promise to pay the shareholders the amount of dividend on some later date. The notice issued may or may not be interest-bearing.<\/p><ol start=\"4\"><li><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>Property Dividend <\/strong><\/span><\/li><\/ol><p>Property dividend is paid using non-monetary items such as assets, inventories, etc., rather than directly paying cash. The company pays this dividend when the company does not have enough cash reserves to pay off dividends.<\/p><ol start=\"5\"><li><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>Liquidating Dividend <\/strong><\/span><\/li><\/ol><p>The liquidating dividend is the dividend declared by the company usually when the company is in liquidation and the directors decide to pay back to the shareholders their original contribution towards the capital of the company.<\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>So till now we have understood the meaning of dividend, its sources and what is the timeline for payment of Dividend, but one question that comes to an investor\u2019s mind is whether the income earned through dividend is taxable?<\/strong><\/span><\/p><h2><strong><span style=\"color: #000080;\">LET US UNDERSTAND\u00a0 TAXABILITY OF DIVIDENDS<\/span><\/strong><\/h2><h2><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>DIVIDEND DISTRIBUTION TAX<\/strong><\/span><\/h2><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.5paisa.com\/finschool\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/4-3.svg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-38507 aligncenter\" role=\"img\" src=\"https:\/\/www.5paisa.com\/finschool\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/4-3.svg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.5paisa.com\/finschool\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/4-3.svg 150w, https:\/\/www.5paisa.com\/finschool\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/4-3.svg 300w, https:\/\/www.5paisa.com\/finschool\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/4-3.svg 1024w, https:\/\/www.5paisa.com\/finschool\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/4-3.svg 1536w, https:\/\/www.5paisa.com\/finschool\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/4-3.svg 2048w, https:\/\/www.5paisa.com\/finschool\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/4-3.svg 50w, https:\/\/www.5paisa.com\/finschool\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/4-3.svg 100w, https:\/\/www.5paisa.com\/finschool\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/4-3.svg 96w, https:\/\/www.5paisa.com\/finschool\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/4-3.svg 375w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p><p>Taxability of dividend income has seen changes over the years. Up to Assessment Year 2020-21, if a shareholder gets a dividend from a domestic company, it is exempt from tax for the shareholders. In this case, Companies had to pay dividend distribution tax. However after the Finance Act 2020, Dividend Distribution Tax concept is abolished and now the Dividends have become taxable in the hands of investors.<\/p><p>The dividend income is taxed in the hands of the investors only if dividend is distributed on or after 01-04-2020. In this case, the entire amount will be taxable in the hands of the investors and they will be liable to pay tax on dividends. The companies will not be required to pay DDT.<\/p><h2><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>DIVIDEND INCOME IS TAXABLE OR NOT?<\/strong><\/span><\/h2><p>Any Dividend received in either from direct equity investment or from equity mutual funds, it is taxable. The onus of paying tax is now shifted to dividend receiver from the dividend payer. The company or the mutual fund house that pays dividend is responsible for deducting TDS on the dividend amount before pay out. The TDS rates also differs according to the residential address.<\/p><h2><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>DIVIDEND TAX RATES IN INDIA<\/strong><\/span><\/h2><p>Dividend Tax depends on the receiver\u2019s occupation.\u00a0 If the shareholder is involved in trading business of stocks, the dividend income received by him are taxed under business income.<\/p><p>If the shareholder is simply an investor then the dividend income are earned through Indian companies or foreign companies is taxed under income from other sources. The rate of tax will be the income tax slab rate applicable to the shareholder.<\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>DIVIDEND TAX RATE FOR NON RESIDENT INDIANS (NRI) IN INDIA<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p>For NRI\u2019s who have invested in Indian companies the Tax Rate if flat 20% on the income. The taxation of Dividends for NRI\u2019s is subject to the provisions of India\u2019s Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement which ensures the same income is not taxed twice. This Means NRI\u2019s need not pay the tax for the income earned through dividends abroad or vice versa also. In case if the amount is taxed twice , the investor can claim double taxation relief.<\/p><h2><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>TDS ON DIVIDEND INCOME IN INDIA<\/strong><\/span><\/h2><p>Any company who is paying dividend to Resident Individual in India should deduct 10% as TDS on the amount of dividend. This rule is applicable only when the dividend amount is exceeding \u20b9 5000. \u00a0For any dividend income received by NRI, TDS will be deducted at flat rate of 20% subject to the provisions of Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement.<\/p><h2><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>WHAT IS INTERCORPORATE DIVIDEND?<\/strong><\/span><\/h2><p>The Government of India has introduced a new section 80M under the Act to remove the cascading effect where a domestic company receives a dividend from another domestic company<\/p><p>These companies receive dividend and declare dividend at the same time. A deduction is allowed for dividends received if they are distributed as dividends one month before the filing date. This section is applicable to dividends distributed on or after April 1, 2020.<\/p><p>Inter-corporate dividends are a type of dividend paid between companies. Inter-corporate dividends occur when a firm receives a dividend as a result of its ownership of shares in another company.\u00a0Inter-corporate dividends are a type of dividend paid between companies. Inter-corporate dividends occur when a firm receives a dividend as a result of its ownership of shares in another company.\u00a0<\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>PURPOSE <\/strong><\/span><\/p><p>Section 80M is applicable with regard to dividend provided on or after April 1, 2020. The aim of this section is to confirm that the company has comprised dividends from\u00a0 a domestic company and has also\u00a0 distributed to its shareholders , some benefits\u00a0 is provided to the company by assuming that such distribution is made out of the dividends acknowledged and thus allowing deductions to the company with reference to such distributions.<\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>LAW BEFORE SECTION 80M<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p>It is to be noted that section 80M did exist in some kind in the earlier tax law, but the same got discontinued after the introduction of Dividend Distribution Tax. It was easier with DDT to gather tax at one point which the corporates used to declare since the technology infrastructure at that point had made tracking the dividend incomes difficult once it has been distributed to the shareholders.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>REINTRODUCTION OF SECTION 80M<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p>The Finance Bill 2020 proposed amendments within the tax Act, 1961 on different aspects, One among these changes were to relieve the corporates from Dividend Distribution Tax and hence make dividend taxable for the investors.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u201cThe beauty of Dividends is that you get paid, whether or not the market is up\u201d Dividend Investing is one of best investing strategy. Dividend stocks have outperformed with less volatility. Dividend stocks provide two sources of returns one is regular income from dividend payments and other is capital appreciation of the stock price. This &#8230; <a title=\"What is Taxability of Dividend Income From Stocks?\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.5paisa.com\/finschool\/what-is-taxability-of-dividend-income-from-stocks\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about What is Taxability of Dividend Income From Stocks?\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":38518,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[18,73],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-38499","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blogs","category-know-everything-about-starting-trading"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.5paisa.com\/finschool\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38499","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.5paisa.com\/finschool\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.5paisa.com\/finschool\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.5paisa.com\/finschool\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.5paisa.com\/finschool\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=38499"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"https:\/\/www.5paisa.com\/finschool\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38499\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":38517,"href":"https:\/\/www.5paisa.com\/finschool\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38499\/revisions\/38517"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.5paisa.com\/finschool\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/38518"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.5paisa.com\/finschool\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=38499"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.5paisa.com\/finschool\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=38499"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.5paisa.com\/finschool\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=38499"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}