How Many Stock Market Indices Exist in India?

The Indian stock market uses indices to show how groups of shares perform. These indices help investors track trends, compare returns, and understand market direction. Many new investors often ask one basic question: how many index in Indian stock market exist today? The answer is not a single number, but the structure is easy to understand.

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Total Number of Stock Market Indices in India

India has over 150 stock market indices at present. These indices are divided across two major stock exchanges. Each exchange manages a wide set of indices to track different segments of the market. Some indices track the overall market. Others focus on sectors, company size, or investment style.

Broad Market Indices

Broad market indices reflect the general movement of share prices. They include groups of large, mid-sized, and smaller companies. These indices give a clear picture of market sentiment. Investors often use them as a benchmark for portfolio performance. They are simple to follow and widely tracked.

Sector-Based Indices

Sector indices track companies from a single industry. These industries include banking, technology, energy, healthcare, and manufacturing. Such indices help investors see which sectors perform well during different economic phases. They are useful for those who prefer focused investing.

Market Capitalisation Indices

Some indices group companies by size. These include large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap indices. They show how companies of different scales perform over time. Many investors use these indices to balance risk and return.

Strategy and Theme-Based Indices

India also has indices based on investment strategies. These include value-based, dividend-focused, and low-volatility indices. There are also theme-based indices linked to areas like infrastructure or consumption. These indices support modern investment approaches.

Why the Number of Indices Keeps Growing

The number of indices increases as markets evolve. New sectors emerge. Investor needs change. Exchanges respond by creating new indices that reflect these trends. This growth improves market tracking and transparency.

A clear understanding of the share market helps you separate short-term noise from long-term trends.

Conclusion

So, when people ask how many indices exist in the Indian stock market, the answer is well over 150 and still growing. Each index serves a specific purpose. Together, they make the market easier to understand, compare, and analyse—even for an 18-year-old beginner.