Why Stock Market Returns Outperform Most Asset Classes in the Long Run
Top Sectors for the Indian Stock Market in 2026
Last Updated: 31st December 2025 - 11:53 am
India remains one of the brightest spots among G20 peers in 2026 despite a subdued stock market in 2025. Indian real GDP is set to grow around 7% on average in FY: 26-27 as per estimates from RBI, IMF, and other leading rating agencies. India may continue to have the EM scarcity premium due to political & policy stability, a rare combination in today’s democratic EMs or even some DMs. Indian corporate governance, proper regulations, and balance sheet strength, along with a resilient banking system-India continues to be a favorite destination for local & global investors. India’s appeal of 6D (demand, development, demography, digitalization, deregulations, and democracy), along with the mantra of reform & perform-India continues to be vital for FPIs, despite a disappointing 2025.
India, a country of almost 1.5 billion, the highest in the world, continues to have economic resilience amid robust domestic demand. And the sustainable government CAPEX, especially for infra, easing inflation, especially for foods, and a favourable RBI monetary policy with 125 bps rate cuts in 2025- India’s discretionary consumer spending and private CAPEX are poised for a rebound in 2026. India aspires to be the 3rd largest economy (~$5 trillion by 2035 from the present ~$4 trillion). India also has the long-term goal to be a truly developed economy by 2047 with a focus on infrastructure (both traditional & social) and a stress on green energy (RE/EV).
India’s Dalal Street has a subdued year 2025 amid muted earnings growth and sectoral rotations in the stock market. Overall Nifty gained around +10% (YTD), boosted by PSU banks (+29% YTD), private banks (+15%), automobiles (+22%), metals (+27%), and infra (+12%), while dragged by exports heavy sectors like techs (-12%), pharma (-4%) and energy (-3%) amid Trump’s trade/tariff war tantrums.
In 2025, Banks gained from earnings recovery and a less dovish RBI monetary policy-positive for their NIM. Additionally, PSU banks (PSBs) were boosted by the government’s plan to consolidate them into 4 major government-backed banks (from the present 12) under SBI, PNB, BOB, and Canara/Union Bank. This will be like China; these 4 major banks will be able to fund various infra projects- helping India to be a developed economy by 2047 (under Viksit Bharat vision).
In 2025, automobiles gained record sales amid GST reductions & recalibrations and solid exports. Metals were boosted by higher global prices and an infrastructure boost. Trump’s bellicose sectoral 50% tariff policies on metals (steel, aluminium, and copper) boosted Indian prices too.
The market is now anticipating double-digit (~10%) earnings growth in FY27-28 (CAGR) amid robust discretionary consumer spending, lower borrowing costs, Trump’s policy certainty, and the revival of private CAPEX. The government is also providing targeted fiscal stimulus to fight any exigencies like Trump's trade/tariff war tantrum. Apart from a potential trade deal with the US under Trump by March’26, India is also poised to sign several other trade deals (BTA/FTA) with the EU and other major trading blocs/countries. While 2025 favoured rate-sensitive and capex-linked themes, 2026 is expected to see leadership from consumption, financials, infrastructure, and emerging green/digital plays (EVs).
1) Financials: Remains as the Core Growth & Earnings Engine
Financials- banks, NBFCs, fintech, and AMCs- remain a top alpha sector in 2026. The sector dominated in 2025, led by PSU banks surging over 27% YTD on improving asset quality, solid credit growth, NIMs, and a potential PSBs consolidation. Heading into 2026, lower interest rates (repo at 5.25% post-2025 cumulative 125 bps rate cuts) are expected to boost loan demand, particularly in housing, automobiles, and MSMEs. Overall lending growth may be around 15% supported by a healthy twin balance sheet (business & households) and historic low stressed assets (NPAs). Also, NBFCs and other financial institutions are getting benefits from the digital economy ecosystem, higher penetration of insurance, and robust MF inflows. But a potential compression in NIM as a result of further RBI rate cuts in 2026 may also be a headwind. Top picks include HDFC Bank, ICICI Bank, SBI, Axis Bank, and Bajaj Finance.
2) Consumption and FMCG: Rural Revival in Focus after GST rate cuts
After a subdued performance in 2025, discretionary consumption themes like FMCG, consumer durables may see a rebound amid the expected recovery in rural demand and GST recalibrations (cut from 28% to 18%). Automobiles may continue to see upbeat performance amid GST rate cuts and EV subsidies. Travel & telecom/digital service may also see robust demand. Overall, rural demand is now growing around 8.4% (y/y), outpacing urban (~4.6%), indicating a revival in the rural economy due to good monsoon, record food production, and targeted government fiscal stimulus. The FMCG market is set to grow ~15% CAGR amid e-commerce penetration. Key Companies like ITC, Dabur, Hindustan Unilever (HUL), Nestlé India, Hero MotoCorp, and TVS Motors may benefit.
3) Infrastructure and Capital Goods: Capex Super Cycle Continuation
Resilient government infra CAPEX around ₹15-25 trillion (Federal + State governments and private) each year for the next five years (at least) is a big catalyst for the infra and capital goods sector. Key beneficiaries are engineering, cement, power/transmissions, utilities, railways, roads, military/defence & aerospace, and urban & rural infra (both traditional & social). A robust order book is ensuring earnings visibility (~10% CAGR). The theme of ‘Atmanirbhar Bharat’ adds momentum-vocal for local and local for global (exports). Key stocks would be L&T, HAL, BEL, ABB, Siemens, and many others in the Capital Goods sector.
4) Renewable Energy (RE)-Green Themes and traditional oil & gas
India is set to be a green energy-savvy savvy sustainable economy by 2070-75. In line with this gradual, but sustainable green energy & net zero carbon policy, India is set to accelerate the transition by aiming for 500 GW non-fossil fuel targets by 2030. Thus, we can expect a thrust on green hydrogen and overall EV infrastructure
India's green transition accelerates, with net-zero goals and 500 GW non-fossil targets driving investments exceeding $250 billion by 2030 (including solar power). While generation themes matured, 2026 spotlights transmission, storage, green hydrogen, and EV infrastructure. Present non-fossil fuels installed capacity is around 450 GW, ensuring double-digit growth led by data centres (AI/cloud demand). The EV evolution will be supported by PM E-Drive, targeting 40%+ CAGR. Key drivers will be potential ESG inflows, subsidies, and localisation. Renewables (REs) offer double-digit growth amid global sustainability push. Key stocks may be Adani Green, Tata Power, JSW Energy, and Tata Motors (EV arm).
As India is progressing towards green energy gradually, considering the ground reality & feasibility, the traditional fossil fuel-based oil & gas sector continues to be a robust part of the economy. Key stocks will be RIL, ONGC, IOCL, BPCL, GAIL, and Petronet LNG. These companies are also transforming themselves for the eventual green energy.
5) Information Technology (IT): Earnings Rebound Ahead
The Indian IT service industry faced some headwinds in 2025 due to Trump 2.0 policy uncertainty from immigration, work visas to tariffs, and the Make America Great Again (MAGA) theme. Although the advent of AI may be a net negative for India’s IT service outsourcing industry, the eventual transformation and AI CAPEX visibility may ensure the recovery in 2026. Nasscom estimates the Indian IT service industry size to be ~$500 billion by 2030, led by the AI ecosystem. Selective large-caps and AI/cybersecurity startups are favoured. Key drivers may be Cloud, AI transformation, and multi-year digital adoption. Key stocks may be TCS, Infosys, Wipro, HCLTech, and many other blue chips in both large & midcaps.
6) Pharmaceuticals and Healthcare: Steady Defensive Growth
India’s export of heavy pharmaceuticals also faced a muted 2025 amid Trump policy uncertainty. But as Trump’s pharma policy is not very negative for Indian pharma generics (even after using Chinese APIs), looking ahead, the pharma sector may show solid export growth. Also, biotech evolution & innovation may stimulate expansions. Indian pharma revenue may reach $130-140 billion by 2030, led by not only exports, but also increasing local consumption, aided by increasing health awareness and schemes like Ayushman Bharat. Stocks like Sun Pharma, DRL, Apollo Hospitals, and many others are available.
Conclusion: A Broader Rally in Sight
After a muted 2025 for the overall Dalal Street, the emerging 2026 offers a potential recovery in core earnings. In 2025, the NIFTY EPS was affected by almost 100/- because of bonus and equity dilutions in two index heavyweights and HDFC Bank. Although the market has almost discounted it as a transient issue and continues to trade around 32 TTM PE, as adjusted EPS would be around 900/- and PE ~28 (best case scenario).
India's structural story, political & policy stability—demographics, structural & process reforms, and domestic liquidity—remain intact as potential tailwinds. But there are also some headwinds in the form of a weak labor market, high youth unemployment/under-employment, and a higher cost of living (affordability issues) despite the recent easing of headline inflation amid a deflation in food items.
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