Bond ETFs vs. Fixed Deposits: Which One Should You Choose?

5paisa Research Team

Last Updated: 07 May, 2025 06:07 PM IST

Bond ETFs vs. Fixed Deposits

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In today’s ever-changing financial scene in India, investors are casting a wider net—looking beyond the usual routes to grow their money while keeping risks in check. Two popular choices right now? Bond Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs) and Fixed Deposits (FDs). Each has its strengths and drawbacks, and the best pick depends on your financial goals, how much risk you're okay with, and how long you're planning to invest.

Let’s Talk Fixed Deposits (FDs)

FDs are the good old reliable option. Offered by banks and financial institutions, they let you lock in a lump sum for a set period at a fixed interest rate. The best part? You know exactly what you’re getting.

What’s on Offer Right Now?

As of March 2025, senior citizens are getting some sweet deals:

  • Suryoday Small Finance Bank: Up to 9.10% for 5 years
  • Shivalik Small Finance Bank: 9.05% for deposits just over a year
  • City Union Bank: 8.00% for 333 days

If you're someone who likes safety and predictable returns, these rates are definitely worth a look.
 

What About Taxes?

Interest from FDs is taxed according to your income slab. But there’s a bit of good news: the 2025 budget bumped up the TDS threshold to ₹50,000 for regular citizens and ₹1 lakh for seniors. That means less tax gets cut upfront.

Now, Let’s Explore Bond ETFs

Bond ETFs are a bit more dynamic. They’re funds that trade on the stock market and invest in a mix of bonds—government and corporate alike. So, you’re not putting all your eggs in one basket.

Here’s What You Need to Consider:

Risk Tolerance: FDs are great if you’re not into market ups and downs. Bond ETFs carry a bit more risk, but they can also offer better returns over time.

Investment Duration: Short-term goals? FDs win. Long-term goals? Bond ETFs might give you more bang for your buck—especially after taxes.

Need Quick Cash? Bond ETFs can be sold on the market when needed, without penalties. FDs often charge you for early withdrawal.

Tax Efficiency: Bond ETFs hold long-term benefit from indexation, which can lower your tax burden. That’s something FDs don’t offer.

Ease of Use: FDs are simple and don’t need any special accounts. Bond ETFs? You’ll need a demat account and at least a basic understanding of the market.


 

Comparative Analysis

Feature Fixed Deposits (FDs) Bond ETFs
Risk Level Low Moderate
Returns Fixed (up to 9.10%) Market-linked (e.g., 7.74% for BHARAT Bond ETF)
Liquidity Limited (penalty on premature withdrawal) High (traded on stock exchanges)
Taxation Interest taxable; TDS applicable Capital gains tax; indexation benefits for long-term holdings
Investment Horizon Short to medium-term Medium to long-term
Diversification Low High
Accessibility Simple Requires demat account and market knowledge

So, what's the Verdict?

It’s not about which one’s better—it’s about what’s better for you.

FDs give you peace of mind and steady returns. Perfect for low-risk, short-term goals. Bond ETFs bring more flexibility and tax perks, making them a smart choice if you’re investing for the long haul and can handle a bit more risk.

In the end, mixing both in your portfolio can help balance safety and growth. And if you’re unsure? A quick chat with a financial advisor can help craft a plan that fits your goals and comfort level.
 

Disclaimer: Investment in securities market are subject to market risks, read all the related documents carefully before investing. For detailed disclaimer please Click here.

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