Section 206C of Income Tax Act

What Is Section 206C?

Tax Collected at Source (TCS) on profits & gains from sale of alcohol, forest products, scrap, minerals, etc. is governed by Section 206C. According to this clause, if vendor receives more than ₹50 Lakhs in sales from single buyer, they are required to collect this tax. In given fiscal year, these provisions are applicable to sellers having turnover exceeding ₹10 crores.

Applicability Of Section 206C

Under this section, every person acting as ‘Seller’ must collect tax from ‘Buyer’ at specified rate on ‘purchase value’ of certain specified goods.TCS is applicable to sellers whose turnover in preceding financial year exceeds ₹10 crore.

Goods subject to TCS include alcoholic liquor for human consumption, tendu leaves, timber obtained under forest lease, scrap, minerals (coal, lignite, iron ore), & other forest produce, rates vary based on type of goods & applicable period.
Sellers collect tax at time of debiting buyer’s account or upon receipt of payment, whichever is earlier. Buyers must furnish declaration in Form No. 27C to seller for each sale.

Notably, TCS is not required for goods used for manufacturing, processing, or power generation (not for trading purposes).

Key Provisions of Section 206C

Section 206C of the Income Tax Act lays down rules for the collection of tax at source (TCS) on certain goods and transactions. It places the responsibility on sellers to collect a specified percentage of tax from buyers at the time of sale. While the exact rate depends on the type of goods, the core idea is to ensure better tax compliance and tracking of high-value transactions.

Here are the key provisions in simple terms:

• TCS applies to specific goods such as alcohol, tobacco, scrap, minerals, timber and certain high-value transactions like the sale of motor vehicles above the prescribed limit.
• The seller must collect TCS from the buyer at the time of receiving payment or booking the amount, whichever happens earlier.
• Buyers who are required to deduct TDS under another section generally do not have to pay TCS, helping avoid double taxation.
• If the buyer does not provide their PAN, the TCS rate may be higher than the standard rate.
• Sellers must deposit the collected tax with the government within the stipulated time and file quarterly TCS returns.
• Buyers can claim credit for the TCS amount while filing their income tax return, since it appears in their Form 26AS.

Rates Of TCS Under Section 206C

Businesses must comply with section 206C of Income Tax Act to avoid penalties. Understanding provisions of 206C of Income Tax Act is crucial for accurate tax compliance. In summary, section 206C of Income Tax Act helps streamline tax collection, ensuring that government receives its due revenue efficiently.

Who Is Responsible For Collecting TCS Under Section 206C?

TCS is also responsibility of person who trades in jewelry or precious metals like gold, silver, etc. Every seller who receives any amount in cash in exchange for selling these items (except from gold coins or items weighing less than 10g) is subject to Section 206C-(1D). TCS is not necessary if sale consideration for bullion is less than INR 2 lacs. Additionally, if value of jewelry is less than INR 5 lacs, TCS is not required.
Section 206C of Income Tax Act pertains to collection of tax at source from buyer by seller on specified transactions. 206C of Income Tax Act ensures that tax is collected on certain goods & services at point of sale. 

Threshold Limits Under Section 206C

TCS exemption limit for total sales value under Section 206C is ₹50 Lakhs.
Section 206C of Income Tax Act pertains to Tax Collection at Source (TCS). Under these TCS provisions, certain sellers are required to collect tax from buyers at point of sale for specific goods & services. TCS rates vary depending on type of goods or services being sold, ensuring that tax is collected in accordance with government regulations.

Exemptions Under Section 206C

Every financial year, government sets TCS threshold, below which TCS does not apply. Understanding this threshold is essential for both Buyers & sellers to determine their tax obligations accurately. There are also specific TCS exemptions available, which exempt certain transactions or buyers from this tax, based on criteria set forth by government.

TCS is not applicable if following conditions are met: 

• Personal use Items; 
• Goods are purchased & used in production of item & not in commerce.

Penalties & Consequences For Non-Compliance

Tax Collected at Source must be deposited by vendor with Indian government. following guidelines apply to return & payment of (TCS):

• If tax is not collected, penalty interest of 1 % is assessed per month or for part of month.
• Failure to pay may also result in jail for maximum of 7 years under section 276BB of I-T Act & penalty under section 271CA of Act equal to TCS amount.

Conclusion

It’s Applicability extends to transactions involving not only goods like alcoholic liquor, forest produce, scrap, but also minerals, among others. It's crucial for sellers to adhere to TCS compliance to not only avoid penalties but also ensure smooth business operations. This provision is different from Tax Deducted at Source (TDS), which consists deduction of tax at time of payment rather than at point of sale.
In summary, Section 206C ensures systematic approach to tax collection on specific transactions, contributing to overall revenue collection under Income Tax Act.