Can We Pledge on Mutual Funds?

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Can we Pledge on Mutual Funds

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In India, one can pledge mutual funds to secure margins to trade. By pledging your mutual fund units, you effectively use them as collateral. This facility is helpful since it provides liquidity without requiring you to liquidate your investments, allowing you to continue generating profits while also leveraging your investments for additional capital. The pledged assets are still invested, and you can simply unpledge to release your pledged mutual fund units and reclaim complete control over your mutual fund units.

What is pledge on mutual funds?

Pledging mutual funds involves using your mutual funds units as collateral to get an additional margin to trade. In this method, you temporarily transfer the rights to your units to the broker while maintaining ownership. The committed units stay invested, so you can continue to receive returns, dividends, or interest. 

The broker allocates a margin based on a proportion of the mutual fund's value, at a pre-determined haircut rate, which might differ depending on the type of fund. This facility provides liquidity without the need to sell your interests.

How can Mutual Funds be Pledged?

Pledging mutual funds is a practical method to gain liquidity without having to liquidate your investments. The procedure is simple - all you need to do is choose your 

You next fill out a pledge request form, either online or offline with the name of the mutual fund, and the units of mutual fund to be pledged. There is a pre-determined haircut which is deducted from the total amount of mutual fund holdings you want to pledge and the rest is available to you as margin to trade. You can find 5paisa's list of approved securities for collateral and check how much you can get against pledging your mutual fund holdings.

Once accepted, the units are identified as pledged, preventing their sale or transfer during the time, although they continue to generate returns. The margin amount subsequently sent to your account.

Once you do not require these pledged funds anymore, you can unpledge the amount and get full sale rights on your holdings once again. This strategy allows you to meet your short-term financial demands while keeping your savings safe and growing.

Mutual Fund Pledge: Advantages

Pledging mutual funds offers several advantages. It provides quick liquidity without the need to sell your investments, allowing you to meet financial needs while your mutual fund units continue earning returns. The process is simple, with competitive interest rates typically lower than unsecured loans. 

Additionally, you can pledge both equity and debt mutual funds, offering flexibility based on your portfolio. The loan is disbursed quickly, and repayment options are often flexible. Once the loan is repaid, the pledge is lifted, and you regain full control of your units. This option is ideal for short-term financial needs without disrupting your long-term investment goals.

What is the interest for loan on Mutual Funds?

Loans against mutual funds in India normally have an annual interest rate ranging from 9% to 13%, depending on the lender, the kind of mutual fund pledged (equity or debt), and the loan amount. 

Some banks or financial organisations may provide competitive interest rates for loan on mutual funds based on the borrower's credit history and connection with the bank. Interest is often levied on a declining balance basis, making it an economical way to address short-term financial demands without liquidating investments.

However, it must be noted as 5paisa as a broker does not provide loan on mutual funds. However, one can avail pledging facility with 5paisa - and pledge their mutual fund holdings for additional margin.
 

What are the Documents Required for the Loan against Mutual Funds?

To avail a loan against mutual funds, you typically need the following documents:

  • KYC Documents: PAN card, Aadhaar card, or any other valid ID proof.
  • Address Proof: Utility bills, Aadhaar card, or passport.
  • Mutual Fund Statement: A recent statement showing your mutual fund holdings.
  • Pledge Request Form: A form specifying the details of units to be pledged.
  • Bank Account Details: For loan disbursement.

Additional documents may be required depending on the lender’s policies and your relationship with the bank.
 

Why Loan Against Mutual Funds better than Personal Loan?

A loan against mutual funds is often a better option than a personal loan for several reasons. First, it offers lower interest rates, typically ranging from 9% to 13%, compared to personal loans, which can range from 12% to 24%. Second, you continue earning returns on your mutual funds even when they are pledged, allowing your investments to grow. 

Additionally, the process is faster and simpler with minimal documentation, and the loan amount is flexible, depending on the value of your mutual fund units. Lastly, unlike personal loans, which are unsecured, loans against mutual funds are secured by your investments, making them a safer option with more favorable terms.

Conclusion

Pledging mutual funds for a loan is a smart way to access funds without selling your investments. It offers lower interest rates, quick processing, and allows your investments to continue earning returns. With flexible loan amounts based on the value of your mutual funds, this option is ideal for short-term financial needs. 

Understanding the process, required documents, and benefits can help you make informed financial decisions while keeping your long-term goals intact. Overall, a loan against mutual funds provides a cost-effective and convenient way to meet liquidity needs without disrupting your portfolio growth.

Disclaimer: Investment in securities market are subject to market risks, read all the related documents carefully before investing. For detailed disclaimer please Click here.

Frequently Asked Questions

Yes, eligibility criteria include being an adult with KYC compliance, holding mutual funds in demat form, and meeting the lender’s creditworthiness standards. Specific lenders may have additional requirements based on the type of mutual funds.

Apart from mutual funds, you can pledge fixed deposits, shares, government bonds, gold, and life insurance policies to secure loans.

You can pledge mutual funds with banks, NBFCs, or financial institutions offering loans against securities. The process can be initiated through the mutual fund company, your demat account, or directly with the lender.

The loan amount typically ranges between 50% to 80% of the current market value of your mutual funds, depending on the fund type and the lender’s policy.

Yes, you can pledge most equity, debt, or hybrid mutual funds, but some funds may not be accepted based on the lender’s criteria and the fund’s liquidity and risk profile.

Check the interest rate, processing fees, loan tenure, the loan-to-value ratio, and the lender’s terms. Also, ensure the mutual funds you are pledging align with your financial goals and liquidity needs.

If you fail to repay, the lender can sell the pledged mutual fund units to recover the loan amount, which could result in financial losses and potential impact on your credit score.

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