Direct Vs. Regular Mutual Funds: What’s The Difference?

5paisa Research Team Date: 04 Jul, 2023 11:39 AM IST

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Introduction

Mutual funds are a valuable tool to grow your capital wisely. But which mutual fund scheme is the best suited for you to invest effectively? Even though many similar traits make it hard to pick one, there are few prominent differences between the schemes. Unearth the facts about direct and regular mutual funds and make a well-informed decision.

Mutual funds are slowly becoming a go-to investment option for salaried employees and self-employed individuals these days. Mutual funds can help you earn much more money than other traditional favourites such as fixed deposits. Mutual fund performance has been remarkable in recent years because of the availability of tax savings. Plus, mutual funds are now giving more returns with liquidity. So, if you are one of those who have made up their mind to invest in a mutual fund, you have two ways to invest. But before we jump into that topic, let’s know more about mutual funds and how beneficial they can be for you.

 

What are Direct Mutual Funds?

The AMC (Asset Management Company) or fund house directly offers this type of mutual fund, meaning that there is no involvement of third-party agents like brokers or distributors. This mutual fund requires no commissions and brokerage since no third-party agents are involved, making the expense ratio comparatively lower. And, the return from investment is higher because of the lower expense ratio. This type of funds can be bought via online or offline mode.

To allow investors to purchase mutual funds directly from the issuers, direct mutual funds were created by SEBI in 2012. Both direct and conventional mutual funds are managed by the same mutual fund manager, and clients invest in the same assets. The difference, though, is in the price that must be paid.
 

What are Regular Mutual Funds?

Regular mutual funds are those that are bought through third-party agents like brokers, distributors, or advisors. The third-party agents charge a certain fee to the fund house for selling their mutual funds. The AMCs generally recover this fee through expense ratio, which results in an expense ratio slightly higher and returns lower than direct mutual funds. This plan is best-suited for investors new to mutual funds and who do not have enough knowledge about the market and time to monitor their portfolio because they can get expert advice at a nominal fee.

Direct mutual funds do not need investors to pay commissions, in contrast to regular mutual funds that do. When comparing direct and regular mutual funds, regular mutual funds are the better choice for beginners since they allow them to make decisions after consulting experts. Although the normal plan appears pricey, a small bit of additional expenditure may be worthwhile in the long term. In the regular plan, your financial adviser will conduct all the necessary research on your behalf to support your decision-making.
 

Difference Between Direct and Regular Mutual Funds

The following are the primary distinctions between direct and conventional mutual funds:

● The NAV of the Plan: The TER of any mutual fund plan is modified from the NAV, or net asset value. Because regular plans have higher TERs than direct plans, direct plans have higher NAVs than regular plans. In other words, a direct plan will always have a larger investment value than a conventional plan once you have completed your purchase.

● Financial Advisor's Role: Direct plans are intended for do-it-yourself (DIY) investors as they do not require the assistance of financial advisers when transacting in mutual funds. For investors who want to invest in direct plans, transactions have become considerably simpler thanks to mobile applications and online investing platforms from AMCs and RTAs. But in addition to aiding with transactions, financial advisers also support investors' decision-making.

● Return on Investment: The TER differences between direct plans and conventional plans might be anywhere between 0.5% and 1%. The returns of regular and direct plans are directly impacted by this. The direct plan will provide a 1% greater CAGR return than the regular plan if the TER of the direct plan is 0.75 percent higher than that of the regular plan. If you compare the results of mutual fund direct vs. regular plans over a lengthy period of investing, the direct plans can result in a significant difference in your investment's returns.

 

● Knowledge: You must convert to direct plans and begin investing yourself as your expertise and confidence grow over time. This is due to the fact that direct plans offer longer-term returns that are larger. Also, you must avoid being swayed by any other investment options distributors may provide you with if you decide to invest in a regular plan since they could be trying to further their own agenda.
Fund Management: Regular plans provide the benefit of having your portfolio managed by experienced fund managers to enhance gains over time. This translates into considerably larger chances of obtaining better results. When investing in direct Mutual Fund plans, however, it is your responsibility to exercise due research and carefully monitor fund performance to guarantee the best fit for your needs.Today, you can thankfully find a ton of online tools to help you verify your investing choices.

 

What are the Advantages of Regular Plan over Direct plan in Mutual Funds?

Even though there are prominent differences between direct and regular mutual funds, and the latter seems costly because of a slightly higher expense ratio and lower returns, there are quite a few advantages of choosing this over direct mutual funds.

1. Convenience

Investing in mutual funds is not as easy as it appears to be. An investor has to assess their profile based on the risk and financial needs and find the mutual fund that matches their criteria before investing in the mutual fund. And this whole process takes a lot of research and is fairly time-consuming. A financial advisor will make the process effortless because they already have the knowledge of the existing mutual funds and help you find your best match based on your profile.

They will also guide you through your investment journey and impart their market knowledge to you. When it comes to direct mutual funds, the investor will have to do all the research themselves because they will not get this benefit. Thus, investing in a regular mutual fund is a smarter and much more convenient option.

2. Regular Portfolio Monitoring

As an investor, it is quite a task to keep up with the dynamic and fluctuating markets regularly. Thanks to regular mutual funds, intermediaries will do all the monitoring for you. Your advisor will keep track of the ever-changing market and monitor your portfolio regularly. They will also advise on restructuring your portfolio if required. On the other hand, direct mutual fund investors will have to regularly keep track of the market and monitor their portfolios.

3. Value-Added Services

As a regular mutual fund investor, you will get a few additional services from intermediaries for your convenience. This includes providing tax proofs during tax filing, keeping a record of your investments, and so on. Unlike regular mutual funds, direct mutual funds do not offer these additional services.


 

Which is Better: Direct or Regular Mutual Fund?

The Direct and Regular plans are only two variants of a single mutual fund strategy. The same fund manager oversees both of its investments, which are made in the same stocks and bonds. The primary distinction between the two is that, although no commission is charged for direct funds, it is paid to the broker as transaction fees or distribution costs for regular funds by the AMC. This is so that all related fees and the lack of an intermediary are avoided when investing through a direct plan. Direct plans have a lower expenditure ratio precisely because of this.

The direct plan's NAV is higher than that of a normal plan. Does that imply that investors would benefit from selecting a direct plan? When making an investment, NAV shouldn't be your sole consideration. There are many more criteria, such as whether you have the necessary expertise to maintain your portfolio and to choose the best fund for you. If not, it's preferable to get a consultant that handles everything for you at a very low fee. Regular funds would have greater overall portfolio returns while having higher fees since the adviser continuously monitors and rebalances the portfolio to get higher returns.

Direct vs regular mutual funds, which one is more beneficial, isn’t the question here. The main question is, which scheme suits you well?

If you are an experienced investor with proper market knowledge, regular mutual funds will not add any extra value. But, if you are new, it’s smarter to invest in a regular mutual fund because of the security, value-added service, and convenience it provides. Your advisor will continuously monitor and rebalance your portfolio to generate higher returns from your investments. Yes, you will have to pay a convenience fee, but it will be nothing compared to the service and returns you will get.

 

Conclusion

Direct vs regular mutual funds, which one is more beneficial, isn’t the question here. The main question is, which scheme suits you well?

If you are an experienced investor with proper market knowledge, regular mutual funds will not add any extra value. But, if you are new, it’s smarter to invest in a regular mutual fund because of the security, value-added service, and convenience it provides. Your advisor will continuously monitor and rebalance your portfolio to generate higher returns from your investments. Yes, you will have to pay a convenience fee, but it will be nothing compared to the service and returns you will get.

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Frequently Asked Questions

The yearly fee that mutual fund institutions charge investors for managing the scheme is known as the expense ratio of a mutual fund scheme. The precise amount is computed by dividing the mutual fund scheme's total expenditure by the asset value. Regular plans are more expensive than direct plans because of the difference in expense ratio. This is because the investor pays the agent commission, which ranges from 0.5% to 1.5% in standard plans. These fees are not relevant to direct plans since they lack agents or consultants.
 

Yes you can but remember for taxes purposes, switching from a regular plan to a direct plan will be treated as both a new investment in the new (direct) scheme and a redemption from the previous (regular) plan. Therefore, repurchasing units from a standard mutual fund scheme will result in capital gains tax.
 

Direct funds may be your best option if you are a sophisticated investor with a great interest in finance. Thus, many people only use outside brokers to invest in mutual funds out of convenience.
Any direct mutual fund will always have larger returns than the identical mutual fund's regular form. The "expense ratio" is the primary cause of this.