GST on Mobile Phones : Latest Rates, HSN Code & Applicability Guide

How GST Transformed Mobile Phone Taxation?

Before GST, mobile phones and accessories were subject to a complex tax structure, including VAT (Value value-added tax), excise duty, service tax, and CST (Central Sales Tax). These taxes varied from state to state, leading to price disparities across regions. For example, a smartphone could be priced lower in one state due to a lower VAT rate while being costlier in another due to higher local taxes.

With the introduction of GST on mobile phones and accessories, taxation has become centralized and uniform across India. This has resulted in price standardization, making it easier for consumers to compare prices and for businesses to operate seamlessly nationwide.
 

GST Rate on Mobile Phones in India

What Is the GST Rate on Smartphones in India?

When GST on mobile phones was first introduced, it was set at 12%. However, in April 2020, the GST rate on mobile phones was increased to 18%. The primary reason for this change was to correct the inverted duty structure, where the tax on components like displays, batteries, and chips was higher than the tax on the final product, making it difficult for manufacturers to claim Input Tax Credit (ITC).

Key Points to Remember About GST on Mobile Phones

• The GST on smartphones and feature phones in India is 18%.
• The mobile phone tax rate in India is standardized across all states.
• The increase in GST from 12% to 18% has led to a rise in smartphone prices, affecting both entry-level and premium devices.

Despite the higher cost to consumers, this tax restructuring has ensured a fairer taxation model and reduced tax evasion in the mobile phone industry.
 

GST on Mobile Accessories

Mobile phones are incomplete without essential accessories like chargers, earphones, power banks, memory cards, and USB cables. Just like smartphones, these accessories are also subject to GST in India, with rates varying based on their classification under electronic goods taxation.

GST Rates on Mobile Accessories in India

Why Are Mobile Accessories Taxed at 18%?

• The government has classified mobile accessories under electronic goods, which are generally taxed at 18% GST in India. The rationale behind this is,
• Tax Standardization: Ensuring that all electronic components follow a single tax bracket.
• Preventing Misclassification: Avoiding confusion between essential and non-essential goods.
• Revenue Generation: Higher GST on mobile accessories contributes to increased government revenue while maintaining affordability for end consumers.

How Does GST on Mobile Accessories Affect Buyers?

• Before GST, different states imposed VAT at different rates (5-15%), leading to inconsistent pricing.
• Now, with an 18% GST on mobile accessories, the prices are uniform across India.
• The overall cost of mobile phone ownership has increased, but it has also reduced grey market sales and improved tax compliance.

Understanding GST on mobile parts and accessories is crucial for both businesses and consumers. Whether you are a retailer, distributor, or manufacturer, staying updated with GST rate changes ensures smooth compliance and better pricing strategies.
 

New GST Rate On Mobile Phones After 22 September 2025

From 22 September 2025, the GST rate structure in India was rationalised into broader slabs with a simplified framework. While many electronic products saw their rates reduced under this reform, mobile phones continue to attract the standard GST rate of 18 %. The key change is that lower and higher GST slabs (like 12 % and 28 %) have largely been removed, leaving 18 % as the uniform rate for phones and most mobile accessories. 

This means that whether you’re buying a basic feature phone or a high-end smartphone, the GST component you pay on the device itself remains 18 % of the selling price. This rate applies uniformly across dealers, retailers and online platforms, making tax calculations much simpler for consumers after the GST Council’s rationalisation.

HSN Code and GST Rates for Mobile Phones and Accessories

Under the GST regime, products are classified by Harmonised System of Nomenclature (HSN) codes, which determine the applicable GST rate. For mobile phones and their related accessories, the common HSN codes and standard 18 % GST rate after 22 September 2025 are as follows: 

Why Was the GST Rate Increased?

The Indian government raised the GST on mobile phones to correct the inverted duty structure, which created pricing inconsistencies for manufacturers and sellers. Before the GST revision:

• Mobile phone components like display panels, batteries, and processors were taxed at 18% or more.
• The final assembled mobile phone was taxed at 12%.

This tax mismatch caused losses for manufacturers, as they could not fully claim Input Tax Credit (ITC). To resolve this, the government increased the GST rate on mobile phones to 18%, balancing taxation and ensuring a more structured system for mobile brands. While this change led to higher smartphone prices, it also streamlined tax compliance and helped the mobile industry maintain a sustainable tax framework.
 

How to Calculate GST on Mobile Phones and Accessories?

If you're wondering how mobile phone GST calculation works, here’s a simple formula,

GST Calculation Formula,

Final Price = Base Price + (Base Price × GST Rate)

For example, if a smartphone has a base price of ₹15,000, the GST calculation will be:

• GST amount: ₹15,000 × 18% = ₹2,700
• Final Price: ₹15,000 + ₹2,700 = ₹17,700

Similarly, for mobile accessories, the calculation remains the same but is based on their respective GST rates,
A power bank priced at ₹2,000 will have a final price of ₹2,360 after adding 18% GST.

A USB cable with a base price of ₹500 will cost ₹590 post-GST.
Understanding mobile phone tax rate calculations is crucial for both retailers and consumers, as it helps in better budgeting and price comparisons.
 

Can ITC be claimed on mobile phones?

Input Tax Credit (ITC) is an important GST benefit for businesses. It allows a GST-registered business to claim credit for GST paid on purchases, which can then be offset against their output tax liability — provided certain conditions are met. 

Here’s how it works for mobile phones:

• If a mobile phone (or accessory) is purchased for business use and a valid GST invoice is obtained, the business can generally claim ITC on the GST paid. 
• ITC cannot be claimed for personal use mobile phone purchases. 
• The ITC claimed must be for goods used in the furtherance of business, and proper documentation must be maintained as per GST rules. 

In practice, businesses often treat mobile phones as capital goods or assets for their operations. When correctly documented, the GST paid on these phones can usually be set off against GST collected on sales, reducing the overall tax burden. 

GST Compliance for Mobile Retailers and Businesses

For businesses selling mobile phones, understanding GST compliance is essential to avoid penalties and take advantage of tax benefits. Here are some key factors,

1. GST Registration for Mobile Phones

• Any business with an annual turnover exceeding ₹40 lakhs (₹20 lakhs for certain states) must register for GST.
• Retailers and distributors must obtain a GST Identification Number (GSTIN) to sell legally in India.

2. Input Tax Credit (ITC) on Mobile Phones

• Businesses can claim GST paid on raw materials like mobile batteries, display screens, and other components.
• ITC reduces overall tax liability and enhances profitability for smartphone manufacturers and retailers.

3. Filing GST Returns

• Businesses must file monthly, quarterly, or annual GST returns, depending on their turnover and business type.
• Failure to file GST returns on time results in penalties, interest charges, and possible legal consequences.

For businesses in the mobile phone industry, staying updated with GST policies for electronic goods in India is crucial to ensure smooth operations and regulatory compliance.
 

Impact of GST on Mobile Phone Buyers

The increase in GST on smartphones in India has affected consumers, retailers, and brands. Here’s how it impacts mobile phone buyers,

Pros of GST for Mobile Phone Buyers,

• Standardized Pricing Across India: No more price fluctuations between states due to VAT differences.
• Simplified Billing: Consumers no longer need to deal with multiple indirect taxes like excise duty, VAT, and CST.
• Reduced Tax Evasion: With a single GST rate on mobile phones, tax compliance has improved, reducing illegal sales and grey market transactions.

Cons of GST for Mobile Phone Buyers,

• Higher Prices: The 18% GST rate on smartphones and accessories has made devices more expensive for buyers.
• No Tax Exemptions: Unlike some essential goods, smartphones do not receive GST exemptions, making them costlier.

Although GST for mobile phone purchases in India has resulted in higher upfront costs, it has also improved pricing transparency and tax compliance in the industry.
 

Conclusion: How GST Shapes the Mobile Industry in India?

The introduction of GST on mobile phones and accessories has significantly transformed pricing, taxation, and compliance in India. While the GST rate on mobile phones has led to an increase in device prices, it has also brought uniformity and transparency to the market.

For businesses and retailers, GST compliance is essential to avoid legal issues and maximize tax benefits like Input Tax Credit. For consumers, understanding GST rates on mobile phones and accessories allows them to make informed purchase decisions and compare prices effectively.

As the mobile industry in India continues to evolve, staying updated with GST policies for electronic goods is essential for businesses, buyers, and manufacturers. Whether you’re purchasing a new smartphone, investing in accessories, or running a mobile retail business, having clarity on GST for mobile phone purchases in India ensures better financial planning and decision-making.

Did this guide help you? Stay tuned for more insights into India’s taxation policies and how they impact everyday products and services!