Sovereign Gold Bonds

5paisa Research Team Date: 15 May, 2024 06:43 PM IST

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The Indian government has introduced Sovereign Gold Bonds as an attractive investment option for those looking to diversify their portfolio and gain exposure to the precious metal gold. These bonds are denominated in grams of gold and offer investors an opportunity to invest in non-physical gold.

What is Sovereign Gold Bonds?

Sovereign Gold Bonds (SGBs) are innovative government-issued securities that provide an alternative to physical gold ownership. Denominated in grams of gold, these bonds allow investors to gain exposure to the precious metal without the need for physical possession. Issued by the Reserve Bank of India on behalf of the Government of India, Sovereign Gold Bonds in India offer a secure and convenient way to invest in gold. Investors can purchase these bonds through authorized channels and hold them until maturity or trade them on stock exchanges, benefiting from the price movements of gold. SGBs offer additional advantages such as periodic interest payments, capital gains tax exemption if held until maturity, and the ability to use them as collateral for loans, making them an attractive sovereign gold bond investment option for gold enthusiasts and portfolio diversification seekers.

Features of Sovereign Gold Bonds

Here are the features of Sovereign Gold Bonds 

● Issued by the Reserve Bank of India on behalf of the Government of India, ensuring sovereign gold bonds backing and credibility for these gold-linked instruments.

● Denominated in grams of gold, providing investors with direct exposure to the precious metal, and issued in multiples of 1 gram for flexibility in sovereign gold bond investment amount.

● Tenor of 8 years, allowing long-term investment, with an exit option after the 5th year, providing liquidity and early redemption if needed.

● Interest is paid semi-annually at the rate of 2.50% per annum, offering investors a regular income stream in addition to potential capital appreciation.

● Eligible for the Sovereign Gold Bond Scheme and Capital Gains Tax exemption if held until maturity, providing tax benefits for long-term investors.

● Tradable on stock exchanges, ensuring liquidity, and can be used as collateral for loans, enhancing their utility as an sovereign gold bond investment asset.
 

Advantages of Investing in Sovereign Gold Bonds

● No need to worry about storage and security concerns associated with physical gold. SGBs eliminate the risks and costs related to the safekeeping and transportation of physical gold.

● Issued by the government, SGBs offer a high degree of safety and liquidity. They are backed by the sovereign guarantee of the Government of India, providing investors with a secure sovereign gold bond investment option.

● Interest is paid semi-annually, providing a regular income stream. Investors receive fixed interest payments every six months, which can contribute to their overall portfolio returns.

● Capital gains tax exemption if held till maturity. Long-term investors can enjoy tax benefits by holding SGBs until their maturity date, as capital gains are exempt from taxation.

● Convenient Sovereign Gold Bonds online purchase application and payment process. Investors can easily purchase SGBs through authorized channels, making the investment process hassle-free and accessible from anywhere.

● Tradable on stock exchanges, offering liquidity and ease of exit. SGBs can be bought and sold on recognized stock exchanges, providing investors with liquidity and the flexibility to exit their positions if needed.
 

Who can Invest in Sovereign Gold Bond Schemes?

Sovereign Gold Bonds schemes offer a diverse range of investors the opportunity to gain exposure to gold without the hassles of physical possession. These bonds are accessible to individuals, Hindu Undivided Families (HUFs), trusts, universities, and charitable institutions, catering to the investment needs of various segments. 

Notably, the Sovereign Gold Bonds schemes is open to both resident and non-resident Indians, allowing them to diversify their investment portfolios and benefit from the potential appreciation of gold prices. SGBs provide a convenient and secure alternative to physical gold ownership, eliminating concerns related to storage, security, and transportation costs.

By investing in Sovereign Gold Bonds schemes investors can participate in the gold market without the burden of physically holding the precious metal, while enjoying additional benefits such as periodic interest payments, tradability on stock exchanges, and potential tax advantages if held until maturity.
 

Sovereign Gold Bonds vs Gold ETFs vs Physical Gold

 

Feature

Sovereign Gold Bonds Gold ETFs Physical Gold
Investment Vehicle Government Securities Mutual Fund Units Buying Physical Gold
Denominated In Grams of Gold Units representing Gold Physical Gold
Interest/Dividend Fixed Interest Paid Semi-Annually Dividend Paid Annually No Interest/Dividend
Capital Gains Tax Exempt if held till maturity Applicable Applicable
Storage/Security No need for storage or security No need for storage or security Storage and security concerns
Liquidity Tradable on Stock Exchanges Tradable on Stock Exchanges Limited liquidity
Exit Option After 5 years Can exit anytime Can sell anytime
Loan Facility Can be used as collateral Can be used as collateral Can be used as collateral

Conclusion

The Sovereign Gold Bond Scheme has emerged as a popular investment choice for Indian investors seeking to diversify their portfolios and gain exposure to gold. With its attractive features and government backing, these bonds provide a secure and hassle-free way to invest in the precious metal while enjoying additional benefits.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Yes, Sovereign Gold Bonds offer tradability on stock markets, ensuring liquidity for buyers. This feature provides an easy exit option, allowing buyers to buy and sell these bonds in the secondary market if they need to leave their investments before maturity.

Sovereign Gold Bonds in India offer tax perks for long-term buyers. Capital gains tax relief is possible if the bonds are kept till maturity. However, the interest income made on these bonds is subject to applicable tax rates based on the investor's tax slab. Therefore, while the capital gains are free, the monthly interest payments received are taxed income.

At maturity, buyers have two choices for exchanging their Sovereign Gold Bonds in India; they can either opt for cash redemption, getting the cash equal value, or take delivery of real gold. The redemption process, whether for cash or physical gold, is eased by authorized banks and companies that handle these bonds, ensuring an easy refund experience for buyers.

Sovereign Gold Bonds in India offer liquidity as they are traded on stock markets. This allows buyers to buy and sell these bonds in the secondary market, giving the ability to end their investment before maturity if needed, ensuring liquidity for their investment.

Sovereign Gold Bonds can be moved from one qualified owner to another, subject to certain conditions and processes put out by the Reserve Bank of India and the approved institutions handling these bonds. The transfer process includes following the specific rules and laws guiding the transfer of ownership of these government-issued stocks.